
Benthic habitats
Benthic habitats are environments found at the bottom of bodies of water like oceans, lakes, and rivers. These habitats include the seafloor, riverbeds, and lake bottoms, where various organisms such as fish, crustaceans, and plants live, grow, and interact. They vary from sandy, muddy, to rocky areas and support diverse ecosystems. Benthic habitats are crucial for nutrient cycling, fish breeding, and overall aquatic health. They are influenced by factors like water depth, sediment type, and human activity, playing a vital role in maintaining healthy aquatic environments.