Bakhtin Circle

The Bakhtin Circle was a group of Russian thinkers in the early 20th century, focused on literary theory, philosophy, and linguistics. They explored how language, literature, and culture shape our understanding of reality. Key concepts include "dialogism," the idea that meaning arises through interactions between different voices and perspectives, and "carnivalesque," highlighting the subversion of authority and social norms in literature and culture. Their ideas emphasize that language is not just a tool for communication but a dynamic, social process that reflects and influences society. The Bakhtin Circle's work has significantly impacted literary studies, cultural theory, and social sciences.