Autoantibodies in Epilepsy

Autoantibodies are proteins made by the immune system that mistakenly attack the body's own cells. In some epilepsy cases, these autoantibodies can target brain cells, leading to seizures. This condition, known as autoimmune epilepsy, may develop after an infection or due to other immune system irregularities. Researchers are investigating these autoantibodies to understand their role in epilepsy better and to explore potential treatments. Identifying these markers could help personalize care and improve outcomes for individuals with epilepsy linked to autoimmunity.