Austrian Federal Constitution

The Austrian Federal Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and principles of the Austrian state. Adopted in 1920 and amended several times, it establishes Austria as a federal republic, detailing the distribution of powers between the federal government and the nine provinces. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for individuals, such as freedom of speech and religion. The constitution also outlines the roles of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances to uphold democracy and the rule of law in Austria.