Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed skin. It often occurs in people with a family history of allergies or asthma, indicating an underlying immune system sensitivity. Environmental factors, such as allergens (like dust mites or pollen), irritants, and stress, can trigger flare-ups. The skin barrier is usually compromised, leading to dryness and increased susceptibility to infections. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through moisturizers, topical steroids, and avoiding triggers, with the goal of reducing inflammation and restoring skin health. It is often a part of the atopic march, where individuals may develop other allergic diseases.