ATOM PHYSICS

Atom physics is the branch of science that studies the structure and behavior of atoms, the basic building blocks of matter. Atoms consist of a nucleus, made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus. This field explores how atoms interact with each other, how they form bonds, and how they emit or absorb energy in the form of light. Understanding atom physics is essential for advancements in various technologies, including electronics, lasers, and medicine, as well as deepening our knowledge of fundamental processes in the universe.