Athenians

The Athenians were ancient inhabitants of Athens, a prominent city-state in Greece, known for pioneering democracy—the system where citizens have a say in government. They valued arts, philosophy, and architecture, producing figures like Socrates and Plato. Athenians also excelled in theater, sculpture, and scientific inquiry. Their society was influential in shaping Western culture and political ideas. While they practiced democracy, it was limited to free male citizens; others like women, slaves, and foreigners had fewer rights. Overall, Athenians played a key role in the development of Western civilization through their political innovations, arts, and intellectual pursuits.