ATG (autophagy-related genes)

ATG, or autophagy-related genes, play a crucial role in the body's process of autophagy, which means "self-eating." This is a natural mechanism where cells remove damaged components and recycle their parts to maintain health and function. By breaking down and reusing cellular debris, autophagy helps protect against diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. The ATG genes are essential because they provide instructions for proteins that guide this cleanup process, ensuring cells can efficiently manage stress and maintain balance. Understanding ATG genes enhances our knowledge of cellular health and potential therapeutic targets in various diseases.