ULK1 (Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1)

ULK1 (Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in initiating autophagy, a process where cells break down and recycle their own components. This helps maintain cell health, especially during stress or nutrient shortages. ULK1 acts as a master regulator, responding to signals like nutrient levels and energy status, and triggers the formation of structures that start the recycling process. Proper functioning of ULK1 is essential for cellular cleanup, energy management, and preventing diseases related to cell damage or malfunction.