Artsakh conflict

The Artsakh conflict revolves around the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but predominantly populated by ethnic Armenians. Tensions began in the early 20th century, escalating into armed conflict in the late 1980s and early 1990s, leading to a war that resulted in Armenian control over Artsakh. Despite a ceasefire in 1994, disputes persisted, rekindling into significant warfare in 2020. The conflict highlights issues of ethnic identity, national sovereignty, and historical grievances, involving complex geopolitical dynamics with countries like Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey playing significant roles.