Arthur Kornberg

Arthur Kornberg was an influential biochemist best known for his discovery of DNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for DNA replication. His groundbreaking work in the 1950s helped to unravel how genetic information is copied and preserved in cells. This process is crucial for cell division and inheritance. Kornberg's research laid the foundation for modern molecular biology, enabling advances in genetics, biotechnology, and medicine. His contributions earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959, highlighting his significant impact on our understanding of the molecular basis of life.