Aromatic Compounds in Biology

Aromatic compounds are organic molecules that contain a special arrangement of atoms called a benzene ring, which involves alternating double bonds and a stable electron cloud. In biology, these compounds play crucial roles, including in the structure of amino acids, hormones, and vitamins. They often contribute to the flavor and fragrance of plants, attracting pollinators and aiding in plant defense. Additionally, many aromatic compounds can have significant health effects, serving as medications or influencing biological processes. Their unique stability and reactivity make them essential in both nature and the development of pharmaceuticals.