
Aristotle's criticisms
Aristotle criticized the notion of knowledge as merely abstract ideas separated from the real world. He emphasized that true understanding comes from observing and experiencing the world around us rather than relying solely on reason or theories. He argued that universal concepts must be grounded in particular examples and real-life situations. Additionally, he challenged the idea of infallible truths, advocating for a more empirical approach, where knowledge is built through observation, classification, and synthesis of experiences, allowing for a more practical and applicable understanding of the world.