Arctic Shipping Routes

Arctic shipping routes refer to shipping channels in the Arctic region, enabled by melting ice due to climate change. The two primary routes are the Northern Sea Route along Russia's coast and the Northwest Passage through Canada's Arctic Archipelago. These routes significantly reduce travel time between Europe and Asia compared to traditional paths through the Suez Canal. However, they pose environmental challenges and navigational risks, including ice hazards and changing weather. As Arctic ice continues to recede, these routes are becoming increasingly important for international trade but require careful management to balance economic benefits with ecological impacts.