Archaeological Resources Protection Act

The Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) is a U.S. law established in 1979 to safeguard archaeological sites on federal and Native American lands. It prohibits the unauthorized excavation, removal, or damage of artifacts and requires permits for legal archaeological activities. The law aims to protect America’s historical and cultural heritage by promoting responsible research and preserving important sites for future generations. Violations can lead to significant penalties, emphasizing the importance of respecting and maintaining these valuable resources.