Arabic Alchemy

Arabic alchemy, developed during the Islamic Golden Age, combined ancient Greek, Egyptian, and Indian philosophies with local traditions. It sought to transform base metals into noble ones, such as gold, and to discover the "philosopher's stone," symbolizing spiritual enlightenment and immortality. Alchemists like Jabir ibn Hayyan contributed significantly to chemistry and medicine, emphasizing experimentation and observation. They developed techniques like distillation and crystallization, laying the groundwork for modern science. Ultimately, Arabic alchemy was not just about material transformation but also about personal and spiritual development, reflecting the interplay between the physical and metaphysical worlds.