apex predator

An apex predator is a top-ranking predator in its ecosystem, meaning it has no natural enemies. These animals play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their environment by controlling prey populations and influencing the overall health of their habitat. Examples include lions, great white sharks, and eagles. Because they occupy the highest position in the food chain, apex predators help sustain biodiversity and can indicate the health of their ecosystems. Their presence often signifies a complex and well-functioning ecological community.