Ants: Their Biology and Behavior

Ants are social insects belonging to the family Formicidae, known for their complex communities called colonies. Each colony typically includes a queen, workers, and sometimes males. Ants communicate using chemical signals called pheromones, which help coordinate tasks like foraging and defense. They exhibit fascinating behaviors, such as farming fungi or herding aphids for honeydew. Ants play essential roles in ecosystems, aiding in decomposition and soil aeration. Their diverse species exhibit unique adaptations and lifestyles, making them one of the most successful groups of organisms on Earth.