Ant colonies as superorganisms

Ant colonies are often described as superorganisms because the individual ants work together in a coordinated manner, functioning like a single organism. Each ant has a specific role—such as foraging, nursing, or defending—which contributes to the colony's overall survival and success. This collective behavior allows them to solve problems, share resources, and adapt to their environment in ways that individual ants cannot. As a superorganism, the colony displays complex behaviors, such as building intricate nests and caring for their young, illustrating how cooperation enhances their abilities beyond that of solitary ants.