Antihypertensive agents

Antihypertensive agents are medications used to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. High blood pressure can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and stroke. These medications work in various ways: some relax blood vessels, others decrease heart rate or reduce blood volume. Common types include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers. Doctors prescribe these drugs based on individual health needs, aiming to keep blood pressure within a safe range and improve overall health. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, like diet and exercise, are also important in managing hypertension.