Anesthesia for congenital heart defects

Anesthesia for congenital heart defects involves carefully managing the patient's body during surgery. Congenital heart defects are abnormalities present at birth that affect how the heart functions. Anesthesiologists assess the patient's heart condition and overall health to select the safest anesthesia approach. They monitor the heart's performance, blood pressure, and oxygen levels throughout the procedure to ensure stability. The goal is to provide pain relief and keep the patient comfortable while safeguarding their heart and body functions, allowing surgeons to repair any defects effectively. Post-surgery recovery also requires careful observation to ensure no complications arise.