Congenital heart disease surgery

Congenital heart disease surgery involves repairing or correcting structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth. These defects can affect blood flow and heart function, such as holes in the heart or abnormal vessels. Surgery aims to restore normal circulation, improve heart efficiency, and prevent complications. Procedures vary from open-heart surgeries, where the chest is opened and a heart-lung machine is used, to minimally invasive techniques. The goal is to provide long-term health and quality of life. The specifics depend on the defect type and severity, with surgical advancements continually improving outcomes.