Andrej Sakharov

Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist, known for his role in developing the hydrogen bomb. However, he became an outspoken advocate for human rights and political freedom in the Soviet Union. His activism led to significant conflict with the government, resulting in his exile in the 1970s. Sakharov's work emphasized the importance of civil liberties and the dangers of political repression. In 1975, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote peace and democracy. His legacy symbolizes the struggle for human rights and the ethical responsibilities of scientists.