Ancient Genome

An ancient genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA) from an organism that lived in the distant past, often thousands of years ago. Scientists extract this DNA from ancient remains, like bones or teeth, to study the genetic information. By analyzing ancient genomes, researchers can learn about the evolution, migration, and relationships of ancient species, including humans. This research helps us understand how past populations adapted to their environments and can provide insights into the genetic foundations of modern species.