Amir Habibullah Khan (King of Afghanistan)

Amir Habibullah Khan was the ruler of Afghanistan from 1901 until his assassination in 1919. He was a progressive leader who attempted to modernize the country, introducing reforms in education and the legal system. Habibullah also navigated Afghanistan's complex relations with British India, often seeking to maintain the country's independence. His reign saw a mix of traditional values and modernization efforts, and he played a crucial role in Afghanistan's evolution during the early 20th century. His assassination led to further changes in Afghanistan, including the eventual rise of his son, Amanullah Khan, who pursued more radical reforms.