Alveolar rupture

Alveolar rupture refers to the tearing or breaking of the small air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. These sacs are vital for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled. Rupture can occur due to various factors, including trauma, severe lung disease, or pressure changes, such as during scuba diving or rapid altitude changes. When the alveoli rupture, it can lead to complications like pneumothorax (air leaking into the chest cavity), causing difficulty in breathing and reduced oxygen levels. Prompt medical attention is essential for effective treatment.