Altitudinal zonation

Altitudinal zonation refers to the different ecological zones that occur at varying heights on a mountain or hillside. As you ascend, conditions change—such as temperature, humidity, and vegetation types—creating distinct habitats. For example, lower altitudes might support lush forests, while higher elevations could have grasslands or even bare rock. This concept helps explain biodiversity and how plants and animals adapt to different climatic conditions at various heights, influencing agriculture, conservation, and land use in mountainous regions. Each zone has its unique climate and life forms, reflecting the environmental changes with altitude.