
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, often called "The Rock," was a maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. It operated from 1934 to 1963 and housed some of America's most notorious criminals, including Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly. Known for its strict security and harsh conditions, Alcatraz was designed to be inescapable. The prison became famous for its isolation, the challenging waters surrounding the island, and its historical significance. Today, Alcatraz is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the complex history of American penal practices.