Al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din (Jamal al-Din al-Afghani)

Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) was an influential Islamic thinker and political activist known for advocating reform in the Muslim world. He promoted the idea of pan-Islamism, urging unity among Muslims to resist Western colonialism and modernization. Al-Afghani emphasized the need for educational, social, and political reforms, arguing that Muslims should engage with modern science and philosophy while remaining true to their faith. His writings and speeches inspired various movements across the Middle East, making him a key figure in the intellectual revival during the late 19th century. Al-Afghani's legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on Islam and modernity.