Active Fault Mapping

Active Fault Mapping is the process of identifying and documenting geographical areas where faults—fractures in the Earth's crust that can cause earthquakes—are likely to move or become active. Researchers use various techniques, such as geological surveys and remote sensing, to map these faults and assess their potential risks. This information is crucial for disaster preparedness, urban planning, and ensuring the safety of structures by avoiding construction near high-risk areas. Understanding active faults helps communities better prepare for seismic events, minimizing damage and protecting lives.