2. Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease

Hypertension due to left heart disease occurs when problems with the left side of the heart, such as heart failure or valve issues, lead to high blood pressure in the lungs. This happens because the left heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, causing blood to back up into the lungs' vessels. As pressure builds in these blood vessels, it results in pulmonary hypertension, making it hard for the lungs to supply enough oxygen. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest discomfort, and it's important to manage both the heart condition and the pulmonary pressure for better health.