3. Aortic Valve Disease

Aortic valve disease involves problems with the valve that controls blood flow from the heart into the aorta, the main artery carrying blood to the body. The valve can become narrowed (aortic stenosis), restricting blood flow, or may leak (aortic regurgitation), causing the heart to work harder. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Treatment options vary based on severity and may include medication, monitoring, or surgery to repair or replace the valve. Early detection is important for preventing complications and maintaining heart health.