2. Mitral Valve Disease

Mitral valve disease involves problems with one of the heart's valves, specifically the mitral valve, which controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle. It can leak (mitral regurgitation) or become narrow (mitral stenosis), disrupting normal blood flow. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. Causes often include aging, heart conditions, or infections. Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests, and treatments range from monitoring to medication or surgery, depending on severity. Maintaining heart health is crucial for managing the disease and preventing complications.