19th-century Russian painting

19th-century Russian painting saw a significant evolution, reflecting social and political changes. Early in the century, artists like Karl Bryullov focused on Romantic themes, capturing dramatic emotions and historical events. The movement known as Peredvizhniki, or the Wanderers, emerged later, highlighting realistic depictions of everyday life and social issues, emphasizing the plight of the common people. Artists like Ilya Repin and Levitan were key figures, using their work to critique society and depict Russia's vast landscapes. This period laid the groundwork for modern Russian art, balancing realism with romanticism and engaging deeply with national identity.