19th century retail

In the 19th century, retail transformed significantly with the rise of department stores and mail-order catalogs. Urbanization and industrialization increased consumer demand, leading to larger, more diverse stores that offered various goods under one roof. Notable examples include Macy’s and Sears. Shopping became more accessible to the general public, shifting from small, specialized shops to one-stop shopping experiences. This era also saw the introduction of advertising and branding, as retailers sought to attract customers. Technological advancements, such as improved transportation, facilitated the distribution of goods, enhancing the overall retail landscape.