19th century exploration

19th-century exploration was marked by a surge of European expeditions, driven by a quest for knowledge, trade, and territorial expansion. Explorers like David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley charted unknown regions in Africa, while others ventured into the Arctic, Antarctica, and the Amazon. Advances in technology, such as steamships and railroads, facilitated these journeys. This era also saw the rise of scientific exploration, leading to significant discoveries in geography, biology, and anthropology. However, these exploits often resulted in colonization, impacting indigenous populations and cultures profoundly. Overall, 19th-century exploration reshaped the world’s understanding of geography and human diversity.