17th-century music

17th-century music marked the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque period, emphasizing expressive melodies and emotional depth. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Henry Purcell introduced new forms, such as opera, oratorio, and the cantata, using contrast in dynamics and texture. Instrumentation became more prominent, with the violin family gaining popularity. Through the use of ornamentation and figured bass, musicians created intricate works that showcased individual expression. This era laid the groundwork for future musical developments, influencing the styles and structures that would dominate Western music in the centuries to come.