Zheng Yi Sao (Ching Shih)

Zheng Yi Sao, also known as Ching Shih, was a formidable Chinese pirate leader in the early 19th century. Originally a prostitute, she became a pirate captain after marrying a notorious pirate, Zheng Yuanzhang. She expertly commanded a large fleet of ships and thousands of pirates, establishing a highly organized and disciplined operation. Her leadership was so effective that she negotiated treaties with Chinese and Portuguese authorities, often avoiding conflict. Zheng Yi Sao is remembered as one of the most successful pirates in history, demonstrating strategic intelligence and resilience, and she challenged imperial naval powers during her career.