Zengid dynasty

The Zengid dynasty was a Muslim ruling family of Turkmen origin that controlled parts of the Middle East, mainly in northern Syria and Iraq, during the 12th and early 13th centuries. Founded by Imad ad-Din Zengi, they played a key role in the Crusades, uniting Muslim territories to resist European invasions. Their leadership helped reclaim Jerusalem and surrounding areas, strengthening Muslim resistance. The Zengids were known for their military skill, administrative organization, and support of cultural and religious institutions. Their legacy includes contributions to Islamic defense strategies and their influence on subsequent Muslim dynasties in the region.