Yugoslav Constitution (1974)

The 1974 Yugoslav Constitution established a decentralized federation, recognizing the autonomy of its six republics and two autonomous provinces, allowing significant local self-governance. It aimed to balance federal unity with regional independence, emphasizing democratic decision-making and social rights. The constitution reinforced market economy principles, promoted political pluralism, and decentralized authority to reduce centralized control. It also formalized the roles of the presidency, parliament, and judiciary, creating a framework for a socialist but somewhat decentralized state structure. Overall, it sought to maintain unity among diverse ethnic and national groups while granting considerable autonomy to regions.