Xin Dynasty

The Xin Dynasty was a short-lived Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Wang Mang in 9 CE, interrupting the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang aimed to implement reforms like land redistribution and social equality, but these changes faced resistance and economic challenges. His reign was marked by political instability, natural disasters, and social unrest, which ultimately led to the dynasty's collapse in 23 CE. Despite its brief duration, the Xin Dynasty is notable for attempted reforms and its influence on subsequent Chinese governance and thought.