Wolbachia

Wolbachia is a type of bacteria that infects many insect species, including mosquitoes. It lives inside their cells and can influence their reproduction, often ensuring that infected females produce more offspring. This bacteria can also affect the mosquito's ability to transmit diseases like dengue and Zika by altering their immune system. Scientists are exploring using Wolbachia as a tool to reduce the spread of these diseases, by releasing infected mosquitoes that are less capable of transmitting viruses. Overall, Wolbachia is a naturally occurring microorganism that holds promise for controlling insect-borne illnesses.