Witwatersrand Basin

The Witwatersrand Basin is a mountain range in South Africa, famous for its gold deposits. Formed over 2 billion years ago, it holds the world’s richest gold reserves. Mining in this area began in the late 19th century, contributing significantly to South Africa's economy and attracting global attention. The Basin’s geological features include rock formations that trap precious minerals, making it a vital resource for mining. Aside from gold, it is also known for other minerals and significant fossil deposits, adding to its importance in both geology and history.