William Hume-Rothery

William Hume-Rothery was a British metallurgist known for his work on the relationships between the atomic structure of metals and their properties. He developed key principles, called Hume-Rothery rules, which explain how different metals and elements combine to form alloys. These rules help predict whether elements will mix well or separate, based on factors like atomic size, valency, and crystal structure. His insights have been fundamental in designing new metal materials with specific characteristics, impacting industries such as electronics, aerospace, and construction.