Wilder Penfield

Wilder Penfield was a Canadian neurosurgeon and neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering work in brain surgery and mapping the human brain. In the mid-20th century, he developed techniques to treat epilepsy by removing damaged brain tissue. Through stimulating different brain areas during surgery, he created a detailed "homunculus," which illustrated the relationship between body movements and brain regions. His research advanced the understanding of brain functions and provided insights into how different areas control various aspects of human behavior and movement, influencing both medical practices and neuroscience. Penfield's contributions significantly impacted neurology and psychology.