Westphalian Model

The Westphalian Model is a concept in international relations that emphasizes the sovereignty of nation-states, meaning each country has control over its territory and affairs without external interference. Developed after the Peace of Westphalia (1648), it established that states are independent actors, leading to a system where borders are recognized and respected. This model underpins modern diplomacy and international law, promoting stability by affirming each nation's authority within its borders while encouraging cooperation between states. It highlights the importance of respect for sovereignty in maintaining global order.