Watson (John B. Watson)

John B. Watson was an American psychologist who founded the field of behaviorism in the early 20th century. He believed that psychology should focus on observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts and feelings. Watson argued that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment, emphasizing the influence of conditioning. His famous "Little Albert" experiment demonstrated how emotions can be conditioned in humans. Watson's work laid the foundation for many psychological practices and theories, emphasizing the importance of scientific methods in understanding human behavior. His ideas significantly impacted psychology, education, and advertising.