War and Peace Studies

War and Peace Studies examines the causes and consequences of conflict and cooperation between states and groups. Within this field, Political Realism focuses on the competitive and power-driven nature of international relations, emphasizing that states act primarily in their interest to survive. In contrast, Political Idealism (or Liberalism) advocates for cooperation, rules, and moral principles, suggesting that peace can be achieved through diplomacy and international organizations. These perspectives help analyze historical and contemporary issues, guiding strategies for conflict resolution and promoting peace. Understanding these frameworks offers insights into why conflicts occur and how they might be resolved.