Volcanic sulfate aerosols

Volcanic sulfate aerosols are tiny particles formed when sulfur dioxide gas released during a volcanic eruption reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere. These particles, called aerosols, spread high into the atmosphere and can reflect sunlight back into space. This reflection often leads to temporary cooling of the Earth's surface. Volcanic sulfate aerosols can also impact air quality and climate, and their effects depend on the amount, size, and altitude of the aerosols produced. They are a natural part of volcanic activity and can influence weather patterns and global temperatures temporarily.