Virginia Constitution

The Virginia Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the state government of Virginia. Adopted in 1971, it establishes three branches: the executive (headed by the governor), the legislative (comprised of the General Assembly), and the judicial (courts). The constitution guarantees individual rights and freedoms, reflecting democratic principles. It provides processes for amendments, ensuring it can evolve over time. This document serves as the foundation for state laws and governance, promoting accountability and protecting citizens' rights in Virginia.